Math & Algebra Tool
Multiplication Chart
Interactive multiplication table grid.
Times Table
×
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
3
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
4
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
6
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
7
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
8
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
9
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
99
108
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
11
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
110
121
132
12
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I use this multiplication chart?+
Simply find the number you want to multiply in the top row (blue header) and the number you want to multiply by in the left column (blue header). The square where they meet shows the product (result).
What is the pattern in the diagonal?+
The numbers running diagonally from top-left to bottom-right (1, 4, 9, 16...) are called Perfect Squares. They represent a number multiplied by itself (e.g., 3 x 3 = 9).
Why is the chart symmetrical?+
Multiplication is commutative, meaning the order doesn't matter. 3 x 4 gets the same result as 4 x 3. This is why the chart looks the same on both sides of the diagonal.
Is this useful for division?+
Yes! To divide 42 by 6, find 6 in the left column, move across until you find 42, then look up to the top row to find the answer (7).
What is the identity property?+
Notice the first row and first column are identical to the headers. This is because any number multiplied by 1 stays the same (Identity Property of Multiplication).
How high should I memorize multiplication tables?+
Most schools require memorizing up to 12x12. However, knowing up to 20x20 is very helpful for mental math, estimation, and standardized tests.